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Bologna: twelve porticoes are listed, not all of them

Bologna has over 62 km of portico, but the World Heritage site inscribed in 2021 is 12 named stretches of it, so a walk that takes in the listed ones is a specific route and not simply a walk around town.

What was inscribed in 2021, exactly

The Porticoes of Bologna went on the World Heritage list in 2021 under criterion (iv), as a serial site of 12 sets built from the 12th century onward, in a city that counts over 62 km of them in total. The core zone measures 52.18 hectares, with a buffer zone of 1,125.62 hectares.

Almost nobody makes that distinction, and it changes what you go looking for. Walking under any arcade is not walking through the site.

The 12 components, by name

The 12 stretches are Santa Caterina and Saragozza, Santo Stefano and Mercanzia, Galliera, Baraccano, Pavaglione with Banchi and Piazza Maggiore, San Luca, University and Accademia, Certosa, Cavour with Farini and Minghetti, Strada Maggiore, Treno della Barca, and MAMbo.

Two of those names surprise people. Treno della Barca is a 1950s housing estate and MAMbo is a modern art museum, which is the point of a listing that runs to the present day rather than stopping in the Middle Ages. More at Bologna's porticoes are twelve stretches.

San Luca is 3,600 meters, and half of it climbs

The portico to the sanctuary on the Colle della Guardia measures 3,600 meters by the Comune di Bologna's own figure, of which the first 1.5 km along via Saragozza is flat and over 2 km is stepped climb. Construction began in 1674 and ended about a century later.

You will also see 3,796 meters and 666 arches quoted widely; those are the popular figures, not the municipal ones. Either way, treat the second half as a hill walk under a roof, not a stroll, and carry water in July.

The Asinelli tower is shut

As of September 2026 the climb up the Torre degli Asinelli is not bookable, because the official Bologna Welcome channel is running a closure notice for maintenance and offering the Torre dell'Orologio as the alternative viewpoint. The closure traces back to the work securing the leaning Garisenda from 2023.

When the tower is open, the climb costs €5, or €3 reduced, on timed slots that can be canceled up to 24 hours ahead, and it is 498 steps with no lift. Prices in euros. Check the booking page before you build an afternoon around it. See getting to Bologna.

1088, and the students

The University of Bologna dates its Studium to 1088 by convention and calls itself the first university of the western world, which is where the name Alma Mater Studiorum comes from.

The practical effect is on the streets rather than in a museum: the university quarter east of via Zamboni sets the price of a plate of tagliatelle and the hour at which the porticoes are still busy. There is more at things to do in Bologna and Emilia-Romagna.

Bologna, month by month

MonthRange from low to highHighLowRain days
Jan47°8°C33°1°C7
Feb50°10°C33°1°C8
Mar58°15°C40°4°C8
Apr65°18°C46°8°C11
May73°23°C54°12°C10
Jun82°28°C62°17°C8
Jul87°31°C67°19°C6
Aug87°31°C67°20°C8
Sep77°25°C59°15°C8
Oct67°19°C52°11°C9
Nov56°13°C43°6°C10
Dec48°9°C35°1°C9

High and low are the mean daily maximum and minimum, in °F with °C below. Rain days are days with at least 1 mm of rain.

Averages for 1991 to 2020 from the ERA5-Land and ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF), grid point at 71 m, extracted September 11, 2026. Data: Open-Meteo, CC BY 4.0.

A reanalysis is a model rebuilt from observations, not a weather station. Its values can differ from the station normals quoted in the text, most of all on the coast and in the mountains. It describes the typical month, not a forecast.

Contents

FAQ

Which porticoes in Bologna are the UNESCO site?

Twelve named stretches, inscribed in 2021 under criterion (iv): Santa Caterina and Saragozza, Santo Stefano and Mercanzia, Galliera, Baraccano, Pavaglione with Banchi and Piazza Maggiore, San Luca, University and Accademia, Certosa, Cavour with Farini and Minghetti, Strada Maggiore, Treno della Barca, MAMbo.

How long is the walk up to San Luca?

3,600 meters of covered walkway by the city's own figure, split into a flat 1.5 km along via Saragozza and over 2 km of stepped climb. The build started in 1674 and finished about a century later. Other sources quote 3,796 meters and 666 arches.

Can you climb the Asinelli tower now?

No. As of September 2026 the climb cannot be booked, and Bologna Welcome carries a maintenance closure notice, suggesting the Torre dell'Orologio for a view instead. When open it costs €5, or €3 reduced, with timed booking and 498 steps without a lift.

How much portico does Bologna actually have?

Over 62 km across the city, built continuously from the 12th century to the present. Only 12 sets of it carry the World Heritage inscription, on a core zone of 52.18 hectares with a buffer zone of 1,125.62 hectares.

Is Bologna's university the oldest in the world?

The University of Bologna gives 1088 as the conventional birth date of its Studium and describes itself as the first university of the western world. Conventional is the operative word: the date is a scholarly convention, not a founding document.

Sources (5)

  1. 112 · 62 · 1,650Ministero della Cultura - Ufficio UNESCO; Bologna Welcome - Comune di Bologna · recheck by 2099-12-31
  2. 252.18 · 1,125.62Bologna Welcome - Comune di Bologna; Ministero della Cultura - Ufficio UNESCO · recheck by 2099-12-31
  3. 33,600 · 3,796 · 666Comune di Bologna - sito UNESCO Portici · recheck by 2099-12-31
  4. 45 · 3 · 498Bologna Welcome (canale ufficiale di prenotazione); Torri di Bologna · recheck by 2027-03-31
  5. 5Alma Mater Studiorum - Universita' di Bologna · recheck by 2099-12-31

Updated 2026-09-02